# thezenxeriscape.com

> The Zen Xeriscape, arid gardening with native plants


## Posts

- [Orange Jubilee survived summer heat](https://thezenxeriscape.com/orange-jubilee-survived-summer-heat/): Here at The Zen Xeriscape, our Orange Jubilee provides almost year-round flowers and lush green leaves. However, depending on the location of our Orange Jubilee in the landscape, the intense, southwestern summer heat can push this plant into a temporary dormancy. But thankfully, our Orange Jubilee survived summer heat. And now, as fall approaches, the Orange Jubilee is slowly awakening. And as it revives from the summer heat, it will give us another year of tropical ambiance in our xeriscape! Orange Jubilee survived summer heat! Here in southwestern, low-altitude Arizona, the summer heat can brutalize many plants in our landscape. In […]
- [Plant summer dormancy](https://thezenxeriscape.com/plant-summer-dormancy/): Here in southern Arizona, we are going through a brutally hot summer. Temps climb to over 110 degrees Fahrenheit, and the nights bring no relief. In fact, my normally hardy autumn sages (Salvia greggii) have already turned brown. But, are they dead, or have my autumn sages gone dormant for the summer? Here’s what I discovered about plant summer dormancy! Plant summer dormancy What is summer dormancy for plants? —Plants stop flowering during summer dormancy Summer dormancy helps plants survive extremely hot and dry weather. Here in the southwestern United States, where extremely hot summer temps are normal, many plants stop […]
- [Vitex tree seeds and propagation](https://thezenxeriscape.com/vitex-tree-seeds-and-propagation/): The vitex tree (Vitex agnus-castus), which might also be sold as the monk’s pepper or chaste tree, is an abundant bloomer as well as a prolific producer of seeds. Fortunately, those seeds make it easy to propagate this beautiful, hardy, and drought-tolerant tree. Read more about the vitex tree seeds and propagation techniques. Vitex tree seeds and propagation Description of vitex tree seeds Vigorous blooms in the spring The vitex tree has its most profuse blooming period in the spring, at least here in the southwestern United States (USDA hardiness zone 9b or 10a). Fortunately for the homeowner with an arid […]
- [Baja Fairy Duster seeds](https://thezenxeriscape.com/baja-fairy-duster-seeds/): The Baja fairy duster shrub has unique, fairy-duster shaped flowers that are bright red. As expected, this attention-grabbing flower attracts many pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds. Once pollinated, the shrub produces seeds pods, with many seeds per pod. Read more about the Baja fairy duster seeds, and how this shrub reproduces. Baja fairy duster seeds Baja fairy duster is a legume Surprisingly, the Baja fairy duster is a legume. That means it’s a member of the pea, bean, or lentil family of plants. To reproduce, all legumes produce pods that contain seeds. Other common legume plants in the southwest Legumes can […]
- [Windmill Palm pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/windmill-palm-pros-and-cons/): When I lived in Las Cruces, New Mexico, I had a windmill palm in my landscape. I loved that palm tree, and wish I had a couple of them in my southern Arizona landscape today. But, I don’t. However, I’ll keep checking local garden centers for a nice specimen. The windmill palm has so many pros, and very few cons. Here are the windmill palm pros and cons. Windmill palm pros and cons Windmill palm description But first, let’s describe the windmill palm tree. Windmill palm tree height The windmill palm is a moderately sized palm tree. It is typically 10-to-20-feet […]
- [Teddy bear cholla pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/teddy-bear-cholla-pros-and-cons/): The teddy bear cholla is a drought-tolerant, heat-loving cactus that adds a southwestern flair to any xeriscape. But, it’s also known as the jumping cholla, and with good reason. Its spines seem to reach out to penetrate clothing and flesh, and that’s not good! But now, here are the teddy bear cholla pros and cons. Teddy bear cholla pros and cons PROS of the teddy bear cholla Adds southwestern ambience to landscape To add an almost instant southwestern character and flavor to any arid landscape, plant a teddy bear cholla cactus. This plant’s hardiness and almost unrivaled will to survive while […]
- [Teddy bear cholla description](https://thezenxeriscape.com/teddy-bear-cholla-description/): From a distance, the teddy bear cholla cactus looks fluffy and huggable—just like a teddy bear. But, once you get closer, the inviting sharp spines that glisten in the sun and emit a warm glow slowly turn into menacing sharp claws. So, here is the teddy bear cholla description. Teddy bear cholla description Jumping cholla is the teddy bear cholla The teddy bear cholla cactus (Opuntia bigelovii or Cylindropuntia bigelovii) is also known as the jumping cholla. It is native to the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, as well as the Mojave Desert in California. In […]
- [Brittlebush description and care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/brittlebush-description-and-care/): The brittlebush shrub (Encelia farinosa) grows naturally in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts of the southwestern United States. It is an adaptable, hardy plant, and survives intense heat, along with drought and even monsoon conditions. Here is the brittlebush description and care guidelines to use when you include this shrub in your xeriscape. Brittlebush description and care Brittlebush description Daisy family —Yellow, daisy-like flowers The brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) is a member of the daisy family. Just like other daisies, the brittlebush produces beautiful yellow, daisy-like flowers. While smaller than a typical sunflowers, the flowers still add a vibrant splash of golden-yellow […]
- [How to propagate columnar cactus](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-propagate-columnar-cactus/): Most columnar cacti are easy to propagate with cuttings. All you need to propagate a columnar cactus cutting are the right tools, and a hospitable place in your landscape or container. Here’s how to propagate columnar cactus. How to propagate columnar cactus Columnar cactus varieties to propagate In the past, I have propagated many varieties of columnar cactus, including the monstrose cactus, the Mexican fence post, the silver torch, the organ pipe cactus, and the Peruvian apple cactus (this is the variety that I am propagating in the photos). Get help to handle large cuttings Because of their sometimes long and […]
- [Desert lavender description](https://thezenxeriscape.com/desert-lavender-description/): The desert lavender (Hyptis emoryi) is an attractive accent shrub for any arid landscape. This plant has a delicate, but untamed appearance, along with small, blue-purple whimsical flowers. And, the small, blue-green leaves emit a uniquely wonderful fragrance. Here’s the desert lavender description, and how you might use it in your xeriscape. Desert lavender description Desert lavender has wonderful fragrance —Desert rains enhance the scent In addition to its delicate appearance, the desert lavender shrub has an unmistakable fragrance that envelopes the landscape, especially after a desert rain. While I would not describe it as a traditionally sweet lavender smell, the […]
- [Spineless prickly pear description](https://thezenxeriscape.com/spineless-prickly-pear-description/): The spineless prickly pear cactus is one of my favorite opuntia cactus varieties. It grows fast, can get fairly tall, develops a hard trunk at its base, and the pads are edible. Here’s our Spineless prickly pear description, along with some helpful care guidelines. Other names for the spineless prickly pear cactus The spineless prickly pear (Opuntia ‘ellisiana’), has many other popular names. They include the thornless prickly pear, the South Texas prickly pear, and the tiger tongue. No matter the name, the spineless prickly pear was cultivated from the Opuntia ‘cacanapa’, which grows naturally in Texas and parts of Mexico. […]
- [Desert Spoon care guidelines](https://thezenxeriscape.com/desert-spoon-care-guidelines/): I’ve had Desert Spoon plants (Dasylirion wheeleri), also commonly called the Sotol, in my landscapes when I lived in both southern New Mexico and southern Arizona. It’s a tough, drought-tolerant, and care-free plant. Here are the Desert Spoon care guidelines, as well as a description. Desert Spoon care guidelines Plant in full sun: The Desert Spoon performs best when planted in full sunlight. However, here in southern, low-altitude Arizona, this plant can also tolerate some afternoon shade, especially in our sweltering summers. In general give this sun-loving plant at least 6-to-8 hours of sunlight throughout the day. Good soil drainage: When […]
- [Chaste tree is deciduous](https://thezenxeriscape.com/chaste-tree-is-deciduous/): The beautiful chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) produces lovely clusters of flowers along with greenish-blue-gray, compound leaflets that are fragrant when handled. However, during the late fall, winter, and very early spring, this tree might actually lose its leaves. In fact, the chaste tree is deciduous. The Chaste tree is deciduous What does deciduous mean? When a tree or shrub is deciduous, it means that it goes dormant during the colder months in order to preserve energy. Signs of a dormant tree —Leaves change color, dry out, and drop to the ground Signs of dormancy in a tree or other plant include […]
- [Cereus Peruvianus Monstrose cactus care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/cereus-peruvianus-monstrose-cactus-care/): A few years ago, I bought a 2-foot high Cereus Peruvianus Monstrose cactus. The local garden nursery had it labeled as Cereus “monster cactus” “Montrosa”. No matter the spelling, the Monstrose cactus has a unique, contorted look, and can grow to monstrous proportions. Here are our Cereus Peruvianus Monstrose cactus care suggestions, and the Monstrose cactus description. Cereus Peruvianus Monstrose cactus care Cereus Peruvianus Monstrose cactus description Columnar cactus: The Cereus Peruvianus Monstrose cactus is a unique-looking columnar cactus. Instead of having mostly straight columns like the Organ Pipe Cactus, the Monstrose cactus has stems that are contorted and knobby. Generally, […]
- [All about Texas Purple Sage](https://thezenxeriscape.com/all-about-texas-purple-sage/): Years ago, when I bought a house in Las Cruces, New Mexico, I was lucky to have a few Texas Purple Sages. Two of them were framing the front entrance of my adobe home. During the next monsoon season, those bushes illuminated the front of my house with iridescent purple blooms. They looked wonderful. And now, here’s all about Texas Purple Sage. All about Texas Purple Sage Texas Purple Sage is also known as Texas Barometer Bush The monsoonal rains and humidity in the air seem to stimulate the dense flower blooms on most varieties of Texas Sage. That is why, […]
- [Desert Senna shrub description](https://thezenxeriscape.com/desert-senna-shrub-description/): I first grew a Desert Senna (Senna nemophila) shrub when I had lived in southern New Mexico. There, it survived cold and hot temperatures, along with drought conditions. Through all the climatic extremes, the Desert Senna rewarded me with bright yellow flowers that covered the shrub throughout the year. Here is our Desert Senna shrub description and Desert Senna care guidelines. Today, I live in Phoenix, Arizona, where we experience extremely hot summer temperatures. Fortunately, my Desert Senna shrubs thrive in the heat, and seem to enjoy the blazing southwestern sun. Different names for the Desert Senna If you’re searching for […]
- [Baja Fairy Duster plant care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/baja-fairy-duster-plant-care/): The Baja fairy duster (Calliandra californica) is a drought-tolerant plant that adds a desert-like ambience to any arid landscape. It’s red flowers give a jewel-like dusting of red glitter that attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators. Read all about the Baja fairy duster plant care guidelines, and see if this hardy plant will work in your xeriscape. Baja Fairy Duster plant care But first, let’s describe this plant! Baja fairy duster description Baja fairy duster is a shrub: This plant is a shrub. It has new, woody stems emerging around its base. Just like all shrubs, the Baja fairy duster can get […]
- [Toothpick cactus description and care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/toothpick-cactus-description-and-care/): For this transplanted southwestern gardener, it was love at first sight when I first saw a toothpick cactus (Stetsonia coryne). I bought one and planted it in a sunny location. Since then, it has been growing slowly but steadily. Here are the toothpick cactus description and care guidelines. Toothpick cactus description and care TOOTHPICK CACTUS DESCRIPTION Originates from Argentina While I know this plant by the name of toothpick cactus, it is also known as an Argentine toothpick cactus. Naturally, it originates in the South American country of Argentina, but also grows in the low mountains and plains of Bolivia and […]
- [Agave potatorum 'kichiokan marginata' care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/agave-potatorum-kichiokan-marginata-care/): I bought my dwarf Agave potatorum ‘kichiokan marginata’, also known as the dwarf variegated butterfly agave, from one of the big-box DIY stores. This dwarf agave looked so charming in its little container. It had variegated yellow-green leaves along with its blood-red sharp spines—I could not resist buying it. But, would this plant be an easy agave to care for? Here are our Agave potatorum ‘kichiokan marginata’ care guidelines. But, before we get to the agave potatorum ‘kichiokan marginata’ care guidelines, let’s describe this beautiful succulent. Dwarf agave potatorum ‘kichiokan marginata’ description When I bought this dwarf species of agave, it […]
- [Mexican fence post cactus description](https://thezenxeriscape.com/mexican-fence-post-cactus-description/): If you love cacti, then you’ll love the Mexican fence post (Pachycereus marginatus) cactus. Its descriptive name conjures up images of the desert, fenced-in cattle fields, and the beautiful country of Mexico. But, what exactly is the Mexican fence post cactus? Here’s the Mexican fence post cactus description! Mexican fence post cactus description It’s a columnar cactus with multiple columns Just as the “fence post” name implies, the Mexican fence post is a columnar cactus that grows vertically out of the ground. Unlike many columnar cacti varieties, the Mexican fence post does not develop arms, Instead, new pups emerge from the […]
- [Trichocereus hybrid cactus care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/trichocereus-hybrid-cactus-care/): Since moving to the southwestern United States more than 20 years ago, I have grown lots of Trichocereus hybrids (also sold as torch cacti) in my landscapes. Depending on the hybrid variety, Trichocereus cacti can produce magnificent flowers that range in colors from white, to vibrant shades of yellow, florescent pink, shocking red hues, orange, and even boisterous shades of purple. Here’s our Torch cacti description and Trichocereus hybrid cactus care guidelines. Torch cacti (Trichocereus hybrid) description Big, sometimes massive flowers All of the Trichicereus hybrids can get big, huge flowers. In fact, I’ve had some hybrids with flowers that spanned […]
- [Creosote bush description](https://thezenxeriscape.com/creosote-bush-description/): When I lived in New Mexico, my house was surrounded by naturally growing creosote bushes. Today, I live near Phoenix, Arizona, and I still have one creosote bush which I planted at the side of my house. This unique, iconic-looking bush adds a desert ambience to any arid landscape! But, what is the creosote bush? Here is our creosote bush description. What is the creosote bush? The creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) grows naturally and thrives in the Chihuahuan, the Mojave, and the Sonoran Deserts. It’s a tough desert plant that can add a classical desert appearance to any arid landscape. After […]
- [Silver Torch Cactus care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/silver-torch-cactus-care/): The silver torch sactus (Cleistocactus straussii) is a strikingly beautiful columnar cactus. I have a lot of them growing in containers and in my xeriscape. Read more about silver torch cactus care, and ways to encourage faster growth and more flowers. Before we discuss how to care for Cleistocactus straussii, let’s describe this wonderful cactus! Silver Torch Cactus description Long white and yellow spines The columns of this cactus have a lovely, blue-green hue that blends beautifully with its dense carpet of thin, but long white spines. Close-up, you’ll also see thicker and longer spines that are golden yellow emerging from […]
- [How to grow Opuntia Johnson's hybrid](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-grow-opuntia-johnsons-hybrid/): If you’d like a unique-looking and easy-to-grow cactus that stays relatively small, I’d suggest the Opuntia quitensis Johnson’s hybrid. Read more about how to grow Opuntia Johnson’s hybrid cactus! But first, here’s a description of Opuntia Johnson’s hybrid cactus. Description of the Opuntia Johnson’s hybrid cactus Smaller flowers and smaller pads Most varieties of opuntia cacti have large, showy flowers, along with plate-size pads or stems. However, the Opuntia quitensis, often sold as the Opuntia quitensis ‘Johnson’s Hybrid’, is a more petite variety. This variety might also be listed as Opuntia quitensis Johnson’s hybrid. Or, you might also hear this unique […]
- [Benefits of earthworm castings](https://thezenxeriscape.com/benefits-of-earthworm-castings/): This is the story of how I learned about the 3 benefits of earthworm castings, and how I used their organic waste to combat a common landscape pest. Surprisingly, I was amazed that earthworm castings also helped my agaves grow faster, larger, and look more beautiful. Earthworm castings backstory: Before we discuss the 3 benefits of earthworm castings, let’s find out what they are! Invasion of the agave snout weevils Years ago, one of my favorite landscape plants, the Weber’s agave, was attacked by a horde of agave snout weevils. Silently and unseen, they had eaten holes into my agave’s sweet […]
- [Old Man of the Andes cactus care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/old-man-of-the-andes-cactus-care/): Recently, I bought a small columnar cactus. Uniquely, it has long white hairs covering the top and side of the cactus column. It looks like an old man’s long white beard. In fact, it is called the Old Man of the Andes cactus (Oreocereus trollii), and it’s a unique-looking succulent to add to your xeriscape. Here is the Old Man of the Andes cactus care. But first, here’s the description of this readily available columnar cactus: Old Man of the Andes (Oreocereus trollii) cactus description Oreocereus trollii is a columnar cactus from the high-altitude Andes Mountains in Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina. The plant has […]
- [Orange Jubilee pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/orange-jubilee-pros-and-cons/): This fall, my Orange Jubilee (Tecoma x ‘Orange Jubilee’) is blooming like crazy. Its trumpet-shaped orange flowers create a wall of vibrant color in my xeriscape. While this plant looks good, are there any drawbacks to having this plant in your landscape? Here are the Tecoma Orange Jubilee pros and cons! Orange Jubilee pros and cons PROS: Long blooming season If you live in a frost-free hardiness zone, the Tecoma Orange Jubilee can bloom year-round! The trumpet-shaped flowers are a vibrant orange hue, which contrasts beautifully with the lush, green foliage. This plant blooms most prolifically in the spring and fall, […]
- [Woolly Butterfly Bush care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/woolly-butterfly-bush-care/): The woolly butterfly bush (Buddleia marrubifolia) is native to the Chihuahuan Desert, which includes the southern Texas and northern Mexico regions. It’s a unique-looking bush that will attract lots of butterflies to your xeriscape. Here are things to consider with woolly butterfly bush care. Woolly butterfly bush description But before we consider caring for this native plant, let’s describe the woolly butterfly bush. Uniquely shaped flowers The flowers on the Woolly Butterfly Bush emerge out of a nickel-sized silvery bluish-green globular ball. As the small tubular orange flowers begin to bloom, they cluster together in a rich, deeply orange color that […]
- [Autumn sage pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/autumn-sage-pros-and-cons/): Ever since I moved to the southwestern United States, I’ve been growing autumn sage (Salvia greggii). It’s a popular and easy-to-find plant that is perfect for landscapers who want to conserve water. But, are there also downsides to autumn sage? Here are the autumn sage pros and cons! Autumn sage pros and cons PROS: Blooms for 3 seasons or more Salvia greggii, also popularly known as autumn sage, has petite, tubular flowers than bloom from spring-through-fall. And, depending on your hardiness zone, they might bloom all year round. Unfortunately, here in southern Arizona, our extreme summer heat pushes the autumn sage […]
- [How to care for bougainvillea](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-care-for-bougainvillea/): Bougainvillea are colorful tropical plants that are also surprisingly drought-tolerant. In addition, they love extreme summer heat. Once established, these plants are relatively carefree. To ensure your success with these vibrant plants, here’s how to care for bougainvillea. Description of bougainvillea plants Bougainvillea are viny, woody, and thorny plants that can be grown as a bush or tree. Or, its long branches can be trained as vines that grow along a wall or trellis, for a dramatic panel of color. They produce abundant, vibrant bursts of color, which are really the papery leaves that surround smaller white or off-white flowers. The […]
- [Bougainvillea pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/bougainvillea-pros-and-cons/): I was surprised to learn that bougainvillea plants are drought-tolerant, and that they can thrive in the sunny, hot, and dry conditions common in the southwestern United States. However, this plant does haves its disadvantages, too. Here are the bougainvillea pros and cons for a drought-tolerant landscape. In the past, I dismissed using bougainvilleas as a viable option for my xeriscape. Mistakenly, I assumed they required a lot of water. But, I was wrong about that—they are drought-tolerant. So, this fall, I planted a few bougainvilleas in my landscape. And I’m really happy with the results, at least so far! But, […]
- [How to grow Spanish lavender](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-grow-spanish-lavender/): Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas ) will add a colorful, aromatic flair to your southwestern xeriscape. Amazingly, the Spanish lavender will reward you with prolific, purple flower blooms throughout the growing season. Here’s how to grow Spanish lavender. To withstand heat, select the Spanish lavender In addition to the Spanish lavender variety, you might also see sub-species of the Lavandula labeled as French lavender or the butterfly lavender, along with many other sub-species. The main reason I selected the Spanish lavender for my landscape is because it is one of the best varieties to withstand the brutally hot summers that are common […]
- [White Cloud Texas Sage care guidelines](https://thezenxeriscape.com/white-cloud-texas-sage-care-guidelines/): The White Cloud (Leucophyllum frutescens) Texas Sage is a unique-looking sage variety for drought-tolerant landscapes. While all of the purple-flowering Texas Sage varieties are beautiful and eye-catching, I love the unique White Cloud! Here are the White Cloud Texas Sage care guidelines. But before that, here is a description of the White Cloud Texas Sage. White Cloud Texas Sage description An abundant cloud of white flowers During the early monsoon season, the White Cloud Texas Sage covers itself with an abundant white cloud of small, beautifully white flowers. Here in the Southwest, the bush will continue to bloom periodically throughout the […]
- [Ponytail Palm heat stress prevention guidelines](https://thezenxeriscape.com/ponytail-palm-heat-stress-prevention-guidelines/): Despite its hardiness and ease-of-care, the ponytail palm can suffer from heat stress.That’s especially true if you’re located in an area with extremely hot summer temperatures. So, how can you protect your ponytail palm from the ravages of summer heat? Here are a couple of ponytail palm heat stress prevention guidelines. My ponytail palm lives in sunny southern Arizona Unfortunately, I placed my ponytail palm in a very sunny part of my landscape. And, we live near Phoenix, Arizona, one of the sunniest places in the United States! Right now, temps are over 100 degrees F and it stays warm throughout […]
- [Canary Island Date Palm pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/canary-island-date-palm-pros-and-cons/): The Canary Island Date Palm tree (Phoenix canariensis), also known as the pineapple palm, is one of easiest and most attractive palm trees to grow in a landscape. It’s drought-tolerant and enjoys the summer heat! Here are the Canary Island Date Palm pros and cons. Canary Island Date Palm pros and cons PROS: Large, stately appearance: The pineapple palm tree is a perfect specimen tree for your landscape. It can grow quickly, and over the years it will develop a thick trunk, capped with a large crown of arching palm fronds. And, the arching fronds create an attractive, tropical ambience. In […]
- [Did the agave snout weevil kill my agaves?](https://thezenxeriscape.com/did-the-agave-snout-weevil-kill-my-agaves/): A few summers ago, a number of my Weber’s agaves had rotted. Was I watering them too much, or did the agave snout weevil kill them? I’d like to figure out what happened, so I can prevent more damage in the future. So, did the agave snout weevil kill my agaves? Did the agave snout weevil kill my agaves? Initially, I’m not sure how to answer that question. First, I’ll lay out what I do know and my experiences with this pest. I was watering my Weber’s agaves too much In a foolish attempt to spur growth, I was watering my […]
- [Butterfly agave care guidelines](https://thezenxeriscape.com/butterfly-agave-care-guidelines/): Out of all the agaves I have in my landscape, most of my neighbors have told me that my butterfly agave (Agave potatorum) is their favorite. They love its symmetrical shape, its interesting leaves and spines, and its blue-gray leaves that include a tinge of green. So, what are the butterfly agave care guidelines? But first, what is the butterfly agave? Butterfly agave description The butterfly agave (Agave potatorum) originates from southern Mexico in higher elevations (over 3,000 feet). It looks especially beautiful and striking as a container plant, but will also garner lots of attention in your landscape. This agave […]
- [How to grow the paper spine cactus](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-grow-the-paper-spine-cactus/): I often see the paper spine cactus (Tephrocactus articulatus var. papyracanthus) offered for sale in the garden centers of many big-box DIY stores. It’s an easy-to-grow succulent that has long, white, paper-thin spines growing on egg-shaped segments. This cactus can be grown outdoors (depending on your hardiness zone) or indoors—here’s how to grow the paper spine cactus. Fortunately, this cactus is so easy to grow and so hardy that it makes a great plant for a beginning or experienced gardener. How to grow the paper spine cactus Lighting needs Full sun: For the best results, grow in full sun. The sunlight […]
- [Are spider plants drought-tolerant?](https://thezenxeriscape.com/are-spider-plants-drought-tolerant/): To me, spider plants add a tropical vibe to indoor living spaces. But, are they really drought-tolerant plants that thrive with only a little water? So, here are my thoughts: are spider plants drought-tolerant? Spider plant care guidelines But first, let’s look at the guidelines to care for spider plants. Then, we should have our answer. Use well-draining soil I use soil specially prepared for succulents or cactus plants. Use a container with holes for drainage When potting your spider plant, always use a container with drainage holes. In fact, that’s true also if you’re planting your spider plant outside. Of […]
- [How to eliminate cochineal insect infestations](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-eliminate-cochineal-insect-infestations/): One day, I noticed that my Opuntia cactus had a few pads covered with a white, sticky substance. To me, it looked like a fungus. In reality, though, the white substance was harboring an infestation of the cochineal bug (Dactylopius coccus). If you’ve had this problem, read more to find out how to eliminate cochineal insect infestations. In fact, my poor Opuntia had been an unwilling host to the cochineal scale insect for a couple of years. Now, however, I am taking the time to eradicate the troubling infestation. I have had enough of the cochineal bug infestation! Here’s how to […]
- [How to prevent Pythium root rot](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-prevent-pythium-root-rot/): I used to have four golden barrel cacti (Echinocactus grusonii) in front of my house—they were over 40 years old. They were healthy and beautiful specimens. Imagine my horror, though, when I saw the formerly green flesh of one of my favorite barrel cactus turning yellow. I had no idea that Pythium root rot had already begun to destroy my cactus. Here’s what I learned about how to prevent Pythium root rot from killing more of my beloved barrel cactus plants. But first, what is Pythium? What is Pythium? Species of Pythium are called eukaryotes—they can live in both aquatic and […]
- [Red Bird of Paradise pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/red-bird-of-paradise-pros-and-cons/): While other plants are wilting under the hot southwestern summer sun, my red bird of paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) is looking its most vibrant. The hotter it gets, the greener this hardy plant seems to get, and its flowers become even more flamboyantly showy. But, there must be some drawbacks! Read about the red bird of paradise pros and cons, and see if this lovely plant will work in your arid landscape. Red Bird of Paradise pros and cons PROS: Long-lasting, flamboyant flowers: Its exuberant orange-red-and-yellow flowers are this plant’s biggest appeal. Here in the suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona, they begin flowering […]
- [Saguaro Cactus pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/saguaro-cactus-pros-and-cons/): The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) epitomizes the Old West. It gets big, it’s tough, and it can take the heat. In fact, the saguaro cactus not only looks majestic in its natural habitat, but it can also make a big statement in your landscape. Read about the saguaro cactus pros and cons, and see if this emblematic cactus will work in your arid landscape. But first, let’s describe the saguaro cactus… Saguaro Cactus description Description: The Saguaro only grows naturally in the Sonoran Desert, which includes southern Arizona, extreme-southern California, and Baja California, which is in northwestern Mexico. It is among […]
- [Mexican Blue Palm pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/mexican-blue-palm-pros-and-cons/): I only have one Mexican Blue Palm (Brahea armata) in my landscape, but I wish I had more. They are a beautiful, exotic-looking palm tree that loves the desert heat, just like I do. However, would this palm tree work in your landscape? Read about the Mexican blue palm pros and cons, and then decide for yourself! But first, let’s describe this beauty… Mexican Blue Palm description While this palm tree is slow growing, it can eventually reach a height of 30-to-50 feet. It has blue-green leaves that are toned down with a silver undertone—it’s a lovely and unique color. The […]
- [Organ pipe cactus pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/organ-pipe-cactus-pros-and-cons/): Ten years ago, I bought an eight-inch organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus thurberi). Today, it is over 10-feet tall and has multiple arms. Since then, I have bought more eight-inchers, and made multiple cuttings. This cactus seems like a perfect fit for my xeriscape, but is it right for you? Read about the organ pipe cactus pros and cons, and decide for yourself! Organ Pipe Cactus description But, before we discuss the pros and cons, I’ll describe the organ pipe cactus. It grows naturally in southwestern Arizona. In that location, the Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (part of the US National Park […]
- [Ponytail palm care](https://thezenxeriscape.com/ponytail-palm-care/): The ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recurvata) is a versatile, hardy, and drought-tolerant plant that is perfect for your drought-tolerant landscape or inside your home. However, despite being called a palm, this plant is actually a succulent! It has a unique, tropical appearance, and can eventually become an attractive focal point in your design. So, here are the ponytail palm care requirements! But, don’t worry—this plant requires only minimal maintenance. Versatile uses for both inside or outside You can use the ponytail palm in a container inside your house, or take the planter outside to enhance your landscape. In addition, this plant is […]
- [Ponytail palm pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/ponytail-palm-pros-and-cons/): The ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recurvata) is one of the easiest, most hardy houseplants to grow. And if you live in USDA growing zones 9b-to-11, you can also grow this unique-looking plant outdoors! That all sounds good, but there must be a catch! Let’s discuss the ponytail palm pros and cons, and then you can decide if this plant would make a good addition to your landscape! But first, what is the ponytail palm? Ponytail palm description: The ponytail palm is not really a palm tree, but is more closely related to the agave and yucca group of plants. It has long, […]
- [Trailing lantana pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/trailing-lantana-pros-and-cons/): I think the trailing lantana (Lantana montevidensis) looks great in my drought-tolerant, southwestern landscape. The purple-blue flowers contrast nicely with other taller plants, and the plant is able to survive extremely hot summer temps! Here are my trailing lantana pros and cons—check them out before you buy! My experiences with trailing lantana… This is one out of the many lantana varieties that perform the best for me in my Phoenix, Arizona, arid-style landscape. It can take the brutal summer heat, and can do it without using too much water. In the past, I have subdivided my one large clump into four […]
- [Weber's Agave pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/webers-agave-pros-and-cons/): Weber’s agave (Agave weberi) is one of my favorite succulents growing in my xeriscape. It has lovely blue-green leaves that undulate with a beckoning wave-like design. But, is this attractive agave the right choice for your xeriscape? Read the Weber’s agave pros and cons to make an informed decision. My experiences with Weber’s agave Years ago, I bought two small Weber’s agaves at a local big-box DIY garden center. After planting them, they quickly grew. Soon, they were making pups, and some appeared over four feet away from the parent plant! To encourage more growth, I watered them every week (too […]
- [Variegated Century Plant pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/variegated-century-plant-pros-and-cons/): One of my favorite agaves is the variegated century plant (Agave americana ‘Marginata’), sometimes sold as the striped century plant. In my opinion, its variegated colors and striking shape make it a standout focal point in any landscape. Unfortunately, I have found it to be difficult to keep alive! Here’s what my experience has taught me about the variegated century plant pros and cons. Variegated century plant pros and cons PROS Beautiful colors and interesting shape This agave’s dynamic variegation of yellows, greens, whites and grays, along with its chiseled leaf shape, make this a standout succulent in any landscape. Dramatically […]
- [Peruvian apple cactus pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/peruvian-apple-cactus-pros-and-cons/): The Peruvian apple cactus (cereus repandus) can grow large and make a striking visual statement in your landscape. I have one in my xeriscape, and it flowers and produces fruit every year. But, will this cactus work in your landscape? Read about the Peruvian apple cactus pros and cons, and decide for yourself! Peruvian apple cactus pros and cons PROS Eye-catching, tall focal point in landscape: This columnar cactus gets tall, and its strong vertical form will combine nicely with other drought-tolerant flowering plants and bushes in your xeriscape. Drought tolerant: This cactus, like most succulents, requires little water to thrive. […]
- [How to grow aloe vera](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-grow-aloe-vera/): There are hundreds of aloe plants that are very easy to grow, but today I’m focusing on the easy to grow aloe vera species named Aloe barbadensis Miller. It is one of the few aloes that I can grow outside, year-round, in our extreme climate of southern Arizona. So, here’s how to grow aloe vera! But first, what is aloe vera? Aloe vera refers to the species named Aloe barbadensis Miller. It is a succulent plant, that just like most aloes, is extremely easy to grow. I have a few aloes as house plants, and they survive even when I neglect […]
- [Soaptree yucca pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/soaptree-yucca-pros-and-cons/): The soaptree yucca (Yucca elata) is another evocative icon of the southwestern United States. Just like the iconic saguaro cactus, the soaptree yucca conjures up images of determination and survival in the most difficult, unforgiving conditions. But does the soaptree yucca belong in your landscape? Let’s discuss the soaptree yucca pros and cons. But first, what is the soaptree yucca? What is the soaptree yucca? The dramatically commanding soaptree yucca (Yucca elata) is well-known for the soapy substance called saponin that is found in its roots and trunk. Where does the soaptree yucca grow? This large yucca grows naturally in the […]
- [Red yucca pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/red-yucca-pros-and-cons/): The Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora ) was one of the first plants that caught my eye when I moved to the southwestern United States. The almost fluorescent pinkish-red flowers and the long stalks made me look twice. And I noticed that the hummingbirds loved them, too. As an arid gardener, you should consider adding the Red Yucca. Here are the Red Yucca pros and cons! Their ability to grow in poor soil and with little protection from the hot southern sun makes the red yucca a perfect consideration for your drought-tolerant landscape. What is the red yucca? Despite its name, the […]
- [Mediterranean fan palm pros and cons](https://thezenxeriscape.com/mediterranean-fan-palm-pros-and-cons/): The Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilus), sometimes called the European fan palm, is probably one of the easiest and prettiest palm trees I have ever grown. However, it grows excruciatingly slow. Because of those conflicting attributes, I will discuss the Mediterranean fan palm pros and cons. Mediterranean fan palm pros and cons Because I am a frugal person, I have only ever bought the smallest and least expensive Mediterranean fan palms I could find. Then, I carefully placed them in my landscape at locations where I hoped they would make the most impact. But before my small fan palms had a […]
- [How to grow Russian sage](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-grow-russian-sage/): The Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia ) is a hardy perennial. In 1995, it was named the Plant of the Year by the Perennial Plant Association. I love the Russian sage because it has aromatic leaves with long stems of small but abundant flowers. Here’s what I’ve learned about how to grow Russian sage. How to grow Russian sage Plant in USDA hardiness zones of 5 to 9 The Russian sage can survive year-round in the USDA hardiness zones of 5 through 9. If you get winter temperatures below 20 degrees F, however, it would be wise to provide protection. You might […]
- [How to prune the chaste tree](https://thezenxeriscape.com/how-to-prune-the-chaste-tree/): The chaste tree, or the vitex tree (Vitex agnus castus), produces clusters of small flowers in the spring and the fall (depending on your hardiness zone). After the flowers wilt, it produces bountiful seeds that feed the wildlife. But, to stimulate more growth, you should cut the clusters of seeds off. It’s easy! Here’s how to prune the chaste tree! How to prune the chaste tree Prune the base of the chaste tree This multi-branch tree or bush has continual new growth emerging from the base of its trunk. To keep my chaste trees well-groomed, I often prune new shoots that […]
- [Pros and Cons of the Chaste Tree](https://thezenxeriscape.com/pros-and-cons-of-the-chaste-tree/): The chaste tree, which I’ve also heard called the vitex tree (Vitex agnus castus), wins the top prize for the easiest-to-grow plant in my xeriscape. It produces long panicles (branching clusters of flowers) that are covered with beautiful blue flowers in the spring and fall. Read about the pros and cons of the chaste tree to consider before buying! Chaste tree description The chaste tree comes in multiple cultivars, with some varieties staying small and compact, while others can reach 20 feet tall. I’m not sure which cultivar I have, but it is still only six feet tall after seven years […]
- [Fishhook barrel cactus has edible fruit](https://thezenxeriscape.com/fishhook-barrel-cactus-has-edible-fruit/): Fishhook barrel cactus has edible fruit Recently, my fishhook barrel cactus (Ferocactus latispinus) produced flowers, and from there, went on to bear fruit. And, besides having the beautiful fishhook spines and the pretty flowers to look at, this fishhook barrel cactus has edible fruit! And it tastes good, too! What is the fishhook barrel cactus? My slow-growing fishhook barrel cactus (Ferocactus latispinus) has sharp, but beautiful red spines. Also known as the devil’s tongue cactus, the ferocious-looking, red fishhook spine of the Ferocactus latispinus contrasts with its beautiful flowers and tasty fruit. Even though they appear to grow slowly, my three […]
- [Cactus flower anatomy](https://thezenxeriscape.com/cactus-flower-anatomy/): I love cactus flowers. Out of all the plants in the world, they produce some of the most uniquely beautiful flowers. Recently, I dissected a large cactus flower to see what was inside. As a result, I think I became an amateur-expert in cactus flower anatomy. The information I discovered about cactus flower anatomy and its reproductive system seems similar to our own human reproductive system. Therefore, parental guidance is suggested. If you’re like me, you love to figure out how things work. When I was a kid, I’d get in a lot of trouble because I took apart a toaster, […]
- [Is your ocotillo dead or alive?](https://thezenxeriscape.com/is-your-ocotillo-dead-or-alive/): When I first moved to the southwestern United States, I remember how the first ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) I planted looked dead soon after it was in the ground! I was so disappointed! Months later, my ocotillo looked like a clump of brown, spiny sticks sticks with no leaves and no flowers. Despite those obvious missing signs of life, I didn’t give up hope. I soon learned how to answer this question: “Is your ocotillo dead or alive?” Is your ocotillo dead or alive? Without leaves or flowers, any tree, plant or succulent might appear dead. Fortunately the ocotillo can still speak […]

## Pages

- [Indoor Plants](https://thezenxeriscape.com/indoor-plants/): Many drought-tolerant succulents and plants will do well inside your home. Just put them in an attractive container with good drainage. Then, enjoy! Are spider plants drought-tolerant? Spider plants add a lush, tropical ambience to any living space. But, are they really drought-tolerant? Can it be? Read this post about spider plants and their water requirements, and decide for yourself!
- [Terms and Conditions](https://thezenxeriscape.com/terms-and-conditions/): Please read these terms and conditions (“terms and conditions”, “terms”) carefully before using The Zen Xeriscape website (“website”, “service”) operated by The Zen Xeriscape (“us”, ‘we”, “our”). Conditions of use By using this website, you certify that you have read and reviewed this Agreement and that you agree to comply with its terms. If you do not want to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, you are advised to stop using the website accordingly. The Zen Xeriscape only grants use and access of this website, its products, and its services to those who have accepted its terms. Privacy policy […]
- [Privacy Policy](https://thezenxeriscape.com/privacy-policy/): Who we are Our website address is: https://thezenxeriscape.com. Comments When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. An anonymized string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided to the Gravatar service to see if you are using it. The Gravatar service privacy policy is available here: https://automattic.com/privacy/. After approval of your comment, your profile picture is visible to the public in the context of your comment. Media If you upload images to the […]
- [Succulents](https://thezenxeriscape.com/succulents/): Succulents can be grown indoors are outdoors! They require very little maintenance, but garner lots of attention and compliments. Use them outside in your xeriscape, or inside for a beautiful focal point on a table or windowsill. Ponytail palm pros and cons The ponytail palm is a wonderful succulent to include in your xeriscape. It’s drought-tolerant, and heat-tolerant, too! But besides the ease of care and low maintenance, my favorite thing about this plant is its unique look. I think it looks prehistoric. But it doesn’t matter what I think! What matters is will this plant work in your arid landscape […]
- [Trees](https://thezenxeriscape.com/trees/): Use drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant trees to add a beautiful, dynamic focal point in your landscape. There are many varieties that produce flowers, are cold- and heat-tolerant, and that thrive with very little water. Even the smallest xeriscape will benefit with a lovely, drought-tolerant tree! The windmill palm’s many pros and few cons The windmill palm is one of my favorite types of palm trees. When I lived in southern New Mexico, I enjoyed it because it was tolerant of cold temps, and it also added tropical vibes to my xeriscape. Read all about the windmill palm pros and cons, along with […]
- [Flowering plants](https://thezenxeriscape.com/flowering-plants/): You can use heat-tolerant and drought-tolerant plants in your landscape! When used in combination with trees, cacti, and agaves, flowering plants can be a beautiful accent as you design your xeriscape! Trailing lantana pros and cons The trailing lantanas in my xeriscape add a bright spot to what might otherwise be just a drab groundcover next to some rocks. They bloom almost all year long here in southern Arizona. But, is this lush plant right for your garden or container? Read the pros and cons of the trailing lantana, and find out! Bougainvillea pros and cons for xeriscapes I used to […]
- [Bushes](https://thezenxeriscape.com/bushes-for-your-xeriscape/): There are many varieties of drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant bushes or shrubs you can use in your landscape. Many xeriscape bushes have lovely flowers, interesting shapes and strikingly pretty hues to enjoy throughout the year. Browse the posts below to find a drought-tolerant shrub that you might like in your xeriscape. Baja fairy duster, their pods, and their seeds The Baja fairy duster is a drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant desert shrub. And, it will look great in your xeriscape. But, what about the seeds? Can you harvest them? Read all about the Baja fairy duster seeds and see if you might be able […]
- [Cactus](https://thezenxeriscape.com/cactus/): Cacti, or cactus plants, are fleshy stem plants divided into segments that store water. Most have sharp spines and smaller glochids, but most also produce beautiful flowers throughout the year. Cacti are drought-tolerant, grow quickly, and are a beautiful way to enhance any xeriscape! I love them! Torch cactus care guidelines and photos of flowers If you’ve ever seen the flowers of a torch cactus in full bloom, I’m sure it’s a sight you won’t soon forget! Fortunately, these cactus plants are hardy and easy-to-care for! Read our care guidelines for torch cacti, and see if these specimens might work in […]
- [Agaves](https://thezenxeriscape.com/agaves/): Agaves are strikingly beautiful natives plants found growing naturally in deserts and arid areas throughout the world. Because of their wide availability and easy care, you can grow them in your landscape, too! Did the agave snout weevil kill my beautiful agaves? My Weber’s agaves were looking beautiful, and I was very proud of them. Then, during one hot summer, they rotted and died! I was horrified! After sifting through the remains, I found a culprit! But, was this weevil really responsible for my dead agaves? Read about my experiences, in our article, Did the agave snout weevil kill my beautiful […]
- [Contact](https://thezenxeriscape.com/contact-2/): Contact dougtmartinwrite@gmail.com or zenxeriscape@gmail.com
- [About Us](https://thezenxeriscape.com/about-us-2/): About the Zen Xeriscape Welcome to Zen Xeriscape! My dog and I are not professional landscapers, but we both love working in our drought-tolerant landscape and enjoying the fruits of our labor afterwards! I guess we approach our drought-tolerant landscape, or xeriscape, with a laid-back attitude. We use plants that naturally enjoy our climate and arid environment. In other words, we work with what we got! Is that a zen lifestyle? Maybe? But what is Zen? And what is Xeriscape? Here are the answers to both questions, and how you can apply both terms to your landscaping experiences. But what is […]
- [Home](https://thezenxeriscape.com/home/): Home Page for The Zen Xeriscape Welcome to The Zen Xeriscape home. Here, we only garden with drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant landscape plants. These plants are hardy, they are beautiful, and are easy to maintain. The simple beauty of an arid landscape—that’s the Zen Xeriscape. Read more about The Zen Xeriscape!

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